Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.10, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Plave Koch PLC Plave Koch PLC ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://plavekoch.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [The American Franchise Act Is Gaining Momentum: What Franchisors Should Do Now](https://plavekoch.com/the-american-franchise-act-is-gaining-momentum-what-franchisors-should-do-now/) - By Steven Torgesen, Associate Attorney at Plave Koch PLC Joint employer liability is having its moment in Washington. H.R. 5267, the American Franchise Act (AFA), has picked up momentum. The International Franchise Association is actively lobbying for it, and it recently earned an endorsement from the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus. That is a meaningful sign - [Nathan Baney Shares Insights in Westlaw Today on Rising Franchisee Bankruptcies and Key Considerations for Franchisors](https://plavekoch.com/nathan-baney-shares-insights-in-westlaw-today-on-rising-franchisee-bankruptcies-and-key-considerations-for-franchisors/) - As franchisee bankruptcies continue to increase, Nathan Baney shares practical guidance in a recent Westlaw Today commentary on how franchisors can prepare before financial distress leads to bankruptcy. Nathan discusses why early planning is critical, offering practical strategies for documenting defaults, protecting contractual rights, reviewing security interests, and preserving brand assets. He also explores key bankruptcy considerations that can - [File Your New York Information Returns for Franchisors by June 20](https://plavekoch.com/file-your-new-york-information-returns-for-franchisors-by-june-20/) - By: Regina Amolsch, Partner at Plave Koch PLC Franchisors that have franchisees doing business in New York State should be aware of an annual filing requirement that is easy to overlook: the Information Returns for Franchisors. If you have at least one franchisee doing business in New York, this report may apply to you even if no - [Amanda Bannourah Featured in QSR Magazine on Navigating the Penny Shortage in Franchise Systems](https://plavekoch.com/amanda-bannourah-featured-in-qsr-magazine-on-navigating-the-penny-shortage-in-franchise-systems-2/) - Amanda Bannourah was recently featured in QSR Magazine, where she explores how the penny shortage is impacting quick-service and fast-casual franchise systems nationwide. In the absence of clear federal guidance, brands are facing legal and operational challenges related to rounding policies, consumer protection laws and cash-handling practices. Amanda emphasizes the importance of proactive, systemwide policies and - [Leslie D. Curran Named 2026 “Lawyer of the Year” in Franchise Law for Washington, D.C. by Best Lawyers in America](https://plavekoch.com/leslie-d-curran-named-2026-lawyer-of-the-year-in-franchise-law-for-washington-d-c-by-best-lawyers-in-america/) - Best Lawyers | August 20, 2025 Plave Koch is proud to announce that Partner Leslie D. Curran has been recognized by her peers as the 2026 Edition “Lawyer of the Year” in Franchise Law for the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area by The Best Lawyers in America. This honor is awarded to only one lawyer per - [Leslie Pujo Article is #2 Most Read in Auto Rental News for 2018](https://plavekoch.com/leslie-pujo-article-is-2-most-read-in-auto-rental-news-for-2018/) - Auto Rental News | December 17, 2018 Leslie Pujo’s article on Carsharing and Other Mobility Platforms: Legal Issues to Keep in Mind (co-authored with Wes Hurst of the Polsinelli law firm) was the second most-read article of 2018 in Auto Rental News. Mobility platforms and services are evolving rapidly, often faster than the law. Occasionally a new business - [Lee Plave of Plave Koch wins Franchise Lawyer of the Year at the Who’s Who Legal Awards](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-of-plave-koch-wins-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year-at-the-whos-who-legal-awards/) - Who’s Who Legal | May 2018 Lee Plave of US firm Plave Koch was recognized as the WWL Franchise Lawyer of the Year 2018 at the WWL Awards in London on 8 May. The winners were announced at a black-tie Awards Ceremony at Plaisterers Hall in London. Over 230 guests, including some of the leading - [FASB Clarifies Unnerving Revenue Recognition Language](https://plavekoch.com/fasb-clarifies-unnerving-revenue-recognition-language/) - Restaurant Finance Monitor | December 1, 2017 The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which sets U.S. GAAP standards, has clarified key language around its new revenue-recognition guidelines. “Consequently, we were going to end up in a situation where those companies would have had to dip into their retained earnings to finance the current operations,” described - [Leslie Pujo Article is #2 Most Read in Auto Rental News for 2016](https://plavekoch.com/leslie-pujo-article-is-2-most-read-in-auto-rental-news-for-2016/) - Auto Rental News | December 28, 2016 Leslie Pujo’s article on the Graves Amendment (co-authored with Wes Hurst of the Polsinelli law firm) was the second most-read article of 2016 in Auto Rental News. The Graves Amendment is a 2005 federal law providing that a motor vehicle rental or leasing company cannot be held liable - [PK Alert on SBA Changes Republished in Modern Restaurant Management](https://plavekoch.com/pk-alert-on-sba-changes-republished-in-modern-restaurant-management/) - Modern Restaurant Management | December 19, 2016 MRM is a resource for restaurant-industry professionals, focusing on restaurant management news. The online magazine incorporates profiles, trends and expert advice to offer valuable content to readers in this niche. - [Auto Rental News Quotes Leslie Pujo on McDonald’s Settlement with Franchisee’s Employees](https://plavekoch.com/auto-rental-news-quotes-leslie-pujo-on-mcdonalds-settlement-with-franchisees-employees/) - Auto Rental News | November 9, 2016 On October 31, 2016, McDonald’s USA, LLC and several affiliates settled a case in which they were sued by employees of a franchisee that operates five California restaurants. As pointed out by Leslie Pujo in this summary by ARN, “The McDonald’s cases illustrate an important point that applies - [Bettering the World, in an Entrepreneurial Way](https://plavekoch.com/bettering-the-world-in-an-entrepreneurial-way/) - MLaw Newsroom | August 16, 2016 The work of Michigan Law’s International Transactions Clinic (ITC) came alive in the heat and sun of a settlement in Colombia earlier this summer when clinic director David Guenther and adjunct professor Dave Koch worked to mix mortar and shovel concrete to help build rooms onto the homes of - [1851franchise.com Interviews Lee Plave on Joint Employer Developments](https://plavekoch.com/1851franchise-com-interviews-lee-plave-on-joint-employer-developments/) - 1851franchise.com | February 18, 2016 Lee answers questions from the online trade publication about what the NLRB’s recent rulings really mean for the franchise business model. - [Sterling Women Honors Leslie Curran](https://plavekoch.com/sterling-women-honors-leslie-curran/) - Bisnow | April 21, 2015 Leslie Curran “drew a standing ovation after she shared how she overcame childhood poverty and other harrowing life challenges” in a luncheon talk for Sterling Women, a networking organization for women-owned businesses in Northern Virginia. - [International Transactions Clinic Helps Jibu Test Waters of Franchise in Africa](https://plavekoch.com/international-transactions-clinic-helps-jibu-test-waters-of-franchise-in-africa/) - MLaw Newsroom – The University of Michigan Law School | February 11, 2015 Dave Koch is quoted in this online article about Jibu, a micro-franchising client of the International Transactions Clinic at Michigan Law School. As adjunct faculty, Dave supervises the student team providing pro bono legal services to Jibu. - [The Importance of Hiring a Franchise Attorney](https://plavekoch.com/the-importance-of-hiring-a-franchise-attorney/) - Small Business Trends | October 10, 2014 Quoting a Leslie Curran post on the ABA (American Bar Association) website about working with a franchise attorney. - [Don’t Panic Over ‘Joint Employer’ News](https://plavekoch.com/dont-panic-over-joint-employer-news/) - Franchise Times | October 2014 Quoting Lee: “I wouldn’t diminish this, nor diminish the potential for havoc that it has, but let’s just take a breath and recognize where we are and where we’re not.” - [Data Breach at Jimmy John’s Could Damage Franchisees](https://plavekoch.com/data-breach-at-jimmy-johns-could-damage-franchisees/) - Bloomberg BusinessWeek | September 26, 2014 Lee comments on the risk of inconsistent security standards among franchisees of a brand. - [Home Depot breach hits 56 million cards. Why do hacks keep happening?](https://plavekoch.com/home-depot-breach-hits-56-million-cards-why-do-hacks-keep-happening/) - The Christian Science Monitor | September 19, 2014 Quoting Lee on the challenge of getting business owners to invest in security. - [Don’t Panic Yet over NLRB News, Attorney Advises](https://plavekoch.com/dont-panic-yet-over-nlrb-news-attorney-advises/) - Franchise Times | August 2014 Franchise Times says: “Of all the advisories put out by lawyers since the NLRB’s bombshell “joint employer” ruling last week—a very long list with very dire predictions—our favorite was from PlaveKoch.” - [Data Dump: With wake-up call finally heard, firms get serious about security](https://plavekoch.com/data-dump-with-wake-up-call-finally-heard-firms-get-serious-about-security/) - Franchise Times | June/July 2014 “This is the issue that is going to define commerce for the rest of time,” says Lee Plave, Plave Koch, about cyber security and privacy. - [Startup Diaries: Top 10 Lessons Learned Through My Franchising Adventure](https://plavekoch.com/startup-diaries-top-10-lessons-learned-through-my-franchising-adventure/) - The Next Women Business Magazine | January 16, 2014 Lee gets a shout-out from Felena Hanson, founder of Hera Hub, in an article about launching a franchise program. - [Emergence of State Initiatives Could Change Franchising](https://plavekoch.com/emergence-of-state-initiatives-could-change-franchising/) - LJN’s Franchising Business & Law Alert | December 2013 Dave Koch is one of the legal experts quoted in an article on the potential impact of recent state legislative activity in franchising. - [Some Crises are Bigger than Others, but All Need a Plan](https://plavekoch.com/some-crises-are-bigger-than-others-but-all-need-a-plan/) - Franchise Times | October 2013 “A crisis is going to happen to your system,” said Leslie Curran, a partner with Plave Koch who moderated the panel, “and the question is, how will you respond?” - [Impact of Private Equity on Franchising](https://plavekoch.com/impact-of-private-equity-on-franchising/) - LJN’s Franchising Business & Law Alert | January 2013 Dave Koch is the lead quote in an article examining the impact of private equity investing in franchising. - [How Law Schools and Entrepreneurs Collaborate to Serve Both Students and Innovators](https://plavekoch.com/how-law-schools-and-entrepreneurs-collaborate-to-serve-both-students-and-innovators/) - Forbes | December 7, 2012 Ashoka and the University of Michigan’s International Transactions Clinic have teamed up to provide research and legal support to Ashoka and some of its Fellows, under the supervision of clinical law school faculty and University of Michigan Law School alumni from the law firms of Paul Hastings, Plave Koch, and Conlin, - [Lee Plave interviewed via SKYPE with Troy Hazard and Katrina Mitchell](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-interviewed-via-skype-with-troy-hazard-and-katrina-mitchell/) - Getting Down 2 Business | September 6, 2012 - [Exposé: The unseemly side of franchising during its Wild West days. Before UFOCs became FDDs and the FTC Rule became law, franchising carried a stigma perpetuated by crooks and con artists.](https://plavekoch.com/expose-the-unseemly-side-of-franchising-during-its-wild-west-days-before-ufocs-became-fdds-and-the-ftc-rule-became-law-franchising-carried-a-stigma-perpetuated-by-crooks-and-con-artists/) - Franchise Times | November 2009 Quoting John Tifford, the FTC’s first Franchise Rule coordinator. - [FTC Proposes New Rules for Endorsements, Testimonials](https://plavekoch.com/ftc-proposes-new-rules-for-endorsements-testimonials/) - LJN’s Franchising Business & Law Alert | February 2009 Quoting Dave Koch on the FTC’s proposed changes to its advertising guides. - [Boutique firms hope to control purse strings](https://plavekoch.com/boutique-firms-hope-to-control-purse-strings/) - Franchise Times | February 2009 Lee Plave and Dave Koch were seated in Section 109 of the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C., watching the Washington Capitals play hockey. After a beer, Koch elbowed his former Federal Trade Commission colleague Plave, and said, “Why don’t we do this on our own?” - [20 To Watch](https://plavekoch.com/20-to-watch/) - Franchise Times | January 2009 Are boutique law firms the newest legalese? Plave Koch, others, no longer bill themselves as ‘big firms’ … - [A New Firm, A New Way to Practice Law](https://plavekoch.com/a-new-firm-a-new-way-to-practice-law/) - New York Law School Alumni News | July 2008 - [BIZ WOMEN!](https://plavekoch.com/biz-women/) - Women Bisnow | June 2008 - [FAI’s Franchise Trade Mission to the United States](https://plavekoch.com/fais-franchise-trade-mission-to-the-united-states/) - India PR Wire | April 2008 - [Legal Briefs: Plave Koch Adds Lawyers](https://plavekoch.com/legal-briefs-plave-koch-adds-lawyers/) - Franchise Times | February 2008 - [Lawyers Rule: What we need to know about the new regulations](https://plavekoch.com/lawyers-rule-what-we-need-to-know-about-the-new-regulations/) - Franchise Times | February 2008 - [Dog Fight: Trademark dispute unleashes dual claims](https://plavekoch.com/dog-fight-trademark-dispute-unleashes-dual-claims/) - Franchise Times | February 2008 - [Courting justice: When do you know it’s time to settle?](https://plavekoch.com/courting-justice-when-do-you-know-its-time-to-settle/) - Franchise Times | February 2008 - [Plave, Koch start new firm](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-start-new-firm/) - Franchise Times | March 2007 What Do President George Bush and attorney Lee Plave have in common? - [Finding Bright Spots in Franchising](https://plavekoch.com/finding-bright-spots-in-franchising/) - LJN’s Franchising Business & Law Alert | January 2012 Quoting Dave Koch on private equity investors’ enthusiasm for franchise brands. - [Franchisee Bankruptcies are on the Rise: What Franchisors Need to Know](https://plavekoch.com/franchisee-bankruptcies-are-on-the-rise-what-franchisors-need-to-know/) - By: Nathan Baney, Partner at Plave Koch PLC Franchisee bankruptcies are up sharply in 2026, and most franchisors lose leverage in those cases long before the petition is ever filed. The decisions that determine whether a franchisor can protect the brand, recover what it is owed, and influence who ends up operating the unit are - [Two Plave Koch PLC attorneys recognized as 2026 Super Lawyers](https://plavekoch.com/two-plave-koch-plc-attorneys-recognized-as-2026-super-lawyers/) - Partners Dave Koch and Marisa Faunce continually recognized for their outstanding services provided to clients April 24, 2026 – Falls Church, VA – Today, Plave Koch PLC proudly announces that two of its attorneys are recognized as 2026 Super Lawyers. Dave Koch, who has been selected since 2012, has been recognized in the areas of - [Plave Koch Recognized in 2026 Chambers Global and USA Guides. Five Partners Earn Individual Rankings](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-recognized-in-2026-chambers-global-and-usa-guides-five-partners-earn-individual-rankings/) - We are honored to be recognized by Chambers and Partners in its 2026 Global and USA Guides. Plave Koch has been ranked among the top seven firms in the U.S. in Franchising Law and among the top 13 in the world. Chambers also ranked Lee Plave in Band 1 in the U.S. In total, Chambers - [Plave Koch and Seven Partners Recognized By Best Lawyers in America® for 2025](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-and-seven-partners-recognized-by-best-lawyers-in-america-for-2025/) - Plave Koch was recently recognized by Best Lawyers in America® – Best Firms for 2025. The firm was ranked in Tier 1 – United States and Washington, DC for Franchise Law. The rankings are determined through a peer review by other leading attorneys in the field and client evaluations. In addition, seven of the firm’s - [Plave Koch Lawyers Recognized BY Lexology (formerly Who’s Who Legal) for 2025](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-lawyers-recognized-by-lexology-formerly-whos-who-legal-for-2025/) - Global Elite Thought Leaders – United States Franchise Law Plave Koch was the only US firm with two lawyers recognized (two of twelve total recognized) David Koch, Lee Plave Thought Leaders – United States Franchise Law Seven total lawyers recognized – tied for first in the US Regina Amolsch, Leslie Curran, Marisa Faunce, David Koch, - [We’ve Got A LOT To Be Proud Of](https://plavekoch.com/weve-got-a-lot-to-be-proud-of-2/) - Plave Koch has been recognized by our peers for several prestigious awards in franchising law. We are grateful for the recognition and for the team that makes it possible! We are honored to announce that eight of our lawyers have been recognized in the 2022 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America® for Franchise Law, including - [Lee Plave Awarded With 2019 Lewis G. Rudnick Award](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-awarded-with-2019-lewis-g-rudnick-award/) - Co-Owner Lee Plave was awarded by the American Bar Association Forum on Franchising’s with the Lewis G. Rudnick Award. The Lewis G. Rudnick Award is known as the highest and most prestigious award a franchise attorney can receive, recognizing his experience, professionalism, and leadership in franchising. This award is in memory of Lew Rudnick, who was one of - [Ten Partners Recognized By Who’s Who Legal 2019](https://plavekoch.com/ten-partners-recognized-by-whos-who-legal-2019/) - All nine of the firm’s partners (Regina Amolsch, Leslie Curran, Marisa Faunce, David Koch, Michael Laidhold, Lee Plave, Leslie Pujo, Ben Reed, Jim Rubinger and David Worthen) were named by London-based Who’s Who Legal to WWL’s list of the top franchise lawyers in the world for 2019. WWL is a leading publication based in London - [Lee Plave Named 2019 Global Franchise Lawyer of the Year](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-named-2019-global-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year-2/) - Lee Plave was named global Franchise Lawyer of the Year for the second consecutive year by WWL. “In winning this award for the second time, Mr. Plave has once again showed his outstanding skill, expertise and reputation in the field of franchising, said Rupert Wilson, WWL’s editor. “Respondents to our research recommended him more than - [David Koch, Lee Plave, and Leslie Curran Recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders Global Elite 2020](https://plavekoch.com/david-koch-lee-plave-and-leslie-curran-recognized-in-whos-who-legal-thought-leaders-global-elite-2020-2/) - Lee Plave, David Koch, and Leslie Curran were recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders – Global Elite 2020, which brings together the insight, expertise and wisdom of some of the world’s foremost lawyers and experts in a single book. Plave Koch is the only firm in the world with three franchise partners named to - [Eight Plave Koch Partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal](https://plavekoch.com/eight-plave-koch-partners-recognized-by-whos-who-legal-2/) - Our firm is honored to have eight Partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal, an independent London-based publishing group, which provides research, analysis and reports on international legal services. Regina Amolsch Leslie Curran Marisa Faunce Dave Koch Michael Laidhold Lee Plave Ben Reed Jim Rubinger Who’s Who Legal ranks Plave Koch 4th internationally among all law firms in - [Lee Plave wins Franchise Lawyer of the Year 2018](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-wins-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year-2018/) - Lee Plave was recognized as the Who’s Who Legal Franchise Lawyer of the Year 2018 at the WWL Awards in London on May 8th. Who’s Who Legal lists only the leading lawyers in each field, based exclusively on the findings of an independent six-month research process that encompasses feedback from private practitioners, clients and other experts in the - [Lee Plave and Dave Koch recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders 2019 Global Elite](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-and-dave-koch-recognized-in-whos-who-legal-thought-leaders-2019-global-elite/) - Lee Plave and David Koch were recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders 2019 Global Elite which brings together the insight, expertise and wisdom of some of the world’s foremost lawyers and experts in a single book. - [Plave Koch Receives National and Regional Tier 1 Ranking in Best Law Firms](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-receives-national-and-regional-tier-1-ranking-in-best-law-firms/) - Our firm is honored to continue its string of “Tier 1” national and regional rankings for Franchise Law in the 2018 U.S. News – Best Lawyers “Best Law Firms” results. The rankings are determined through a peer review by other leading attorneys in the field and client evaluations. - [Plave Koch ranks #4 Globally by Who’s Who Legal with #1 and #13 Lawyers in North America](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-ranks-4-globally-by-whos-who-legal-with-1-and-13-lawyers-in-north-america/) - Ranked #1 and #13 respectively in North America, Lee Plave and Dave Koch were recognized as Top Thought Leaders according to a recent analysis by London-based “Who’s Who Legal”. This marks the third time in recent years that Lee was ranked as the top franchise lawyer in North America. Who’s Who Legal ranks Plave Koch 4th internationally among all law firms, boasting eight recognized experts who have been highlighted for - [James Rubinger and Lee Plave Rated AV Preeminent](https://plavekoch.com/james-rubinger-and-lee-plave-rated-av-preeminent/) - Jim Rubinger and Lee Plave were, once again, rated by “Martindale-Hubbell” as 5.0/5.0 AV Preeminent (Highest Ethical Standing), reflecting a century-old “gold standard” of professional peer reviews for the highest levels of professional excellence.* *AV®, AV Preeminent®, and Martindale-Hubbell are used under license in accordance with the Martindale-Hubbell® certification procedures, standards and policies. - [U.S. News – Best Lawyers Again Names Plave Koch a National “Tier 1” Firm; Lee Plave is Washington D.C. Franchise “Lawyer of the Year” for Second Time](https://plavekoch.com/u-s-news-best-lawyers-again-names-plave-koch-a-national-tier-1-firm-lee-plave-is-washington-d-c-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year-for-second-time/) - Our firm is honored to continue its string of “Tier 1” national rankings for Franchise Law in the 2017 U.S. News – Best Lawyers “Best Law Firms” results. Eight Plave Koch attorneys were named individually in the 2017 “Best Lawyers” rankings. Lee was named “Lawyer of the Year” for Franchise Law in Washington, D.C. for - [Jim Rubinger Named a “2016 Top Rated Litigator”](https://plavekoch.com/jim-rubinger-named-a-2016-top-rated-litigator/) - American Lawyer Media and Martindale-Hubbell™ recently selected Jim as a 2016 Top Rated Litigator. He will be recognized in a special section which will run in the December issues of American Lawyer, Corporate Counsel, and National Law Journal. - [Eight Plave Koch Attornies Named to Who’s Who Legal: Franchise 2016](https://plavekoch.com/eight-plave-koch-attornies-named-to-whos-who-legal-franchise-2016/) - Our firm received very nice mentions in the 2016 Who’s Who Legal. “Falls Church-based boutique Plave Koch sees eight listings. Lee Plave and David Koch left their respective international firms and set up their joint practice in 2007, and have gone from strength to strength ever since. Lee Plave demonstrates “a wealth of experience and - [Chambers and Partners 2016: Plave Koch Once Again a Top Firm in Franchise Law](https://plavekoch.com/chambers-and-partners-2016-plave-koch-once-again-a-top-firm-in-franchise-law/) - The 2016 edition of Chambers USA names our firm as one of the top 7 in franchise law in the USA, while the 2016 Chambers Global names us as one of the top 12 in franchise law globally. Lee Plave, Dave Koch, Leslie Curran, and Marisa Faunce are named individually in the USA edition, and - [U.S. News – Best Lawyers Again Names Plave Koch a National “Tier 1” Firm; Leslie Curran is “Lawyer of the Year” for Franchise Law in Washington D.C.](https://plavekoch.com/u-s-news-best-lawyers-again-names-plave-koch-a-national-tier-1-firm-leslie-curran-is-lawyer-of-the-year-for-franchise-law-in-washington-d-c/) - Plave Koch was honored to continue its string of “Tier 1” national rankings for Franchise Law in the 2016 U.S. News – Best Lawyers “Best Law Firms” results. Eight Plave Koch Attorneys were named individually in the 2016 “Best Lawyers” rankings, with Leslie named “Lawyer of the Year” for Franchise Law in Washington, D.C. - [Four Plave Koch Attorneys Named 2015 Franchise Times “Legal Eagles”; Two More Join Hall of Fame](https://plavekoch.com/four-plave-koch-attorneys-named-2015-franchise-times-legal-eagles-two-more-join-hall-of-fame/) - Lee, Dave, Marisa and Leslie have been honored as “Legal Eagles” in the April 2015 issue of Franchise Times. Marisa and Lee joined Dave in the “Hall of Fame” of attorneys making the list for 10 years in a row. - [Two Appeals Court Victories for PK Clients – Plus Another Important Decision](https://plavekoch.com/two-appeals-court-victories-for-pk-clients-plus-another-important-decision/) - Three appeals court rulings in April will help franchisors enforce their franchise agreements and system standards. We are pleased that Plave Koch litigators brought home two of those victories. Fabbro v. DRX Urgent Care, LLC, No. 14-1734 2015 WL 1453537 (3d Cir. April 1, 2015) Our litigation team, led by Jim Rubinger, represented the franchisor - [Chambers and Partners again select Plave Koch as a Top Firm in Franchise Law](https://plavekoch.com/chambers-and-partners-again-select-plave-koch-as-a-top-firm-in-franchise-law/) - The 2015 edition of Chambers USA names our firm as one of the top 7 in franchise law in the USA, while the 2015 Chambers Global names us as one of the top 11 in franchise law globally. Lee Plave, Dave Koch, Leslie Curran, and Marisa Faunce are named individually in the USA edition, and - [Dave Koch Appointed Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor at University of Michigan Law School](https://plavekoch.com/dave-koch-appointed-adjunct-clinical-assistant-professor-at-university-of-michigan-law-school/) - Dave has received an appointment from his alma mater, the University of Michigan Law School, as Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor in the International Transactions Clinic. This volunteer faculty position formalizes the pro bono work that he has been doing with the ITC since the 2011-2012 academic year, serving as a supervising attorney for ITC student - [Leslie Curran Elected to Second Term on ABA Forum’s Governing Committee](https://plavekoch.com/leslie-curran-elected-to-second-term-on-aba-forums-governing-committee/) - Congratulations to our own Leslie Curran! Leslie has been elected to a second term on the Governing Committee of the ABA Forum on Franchising. The formal vote was held during the Forum’s Annual Meeting in Los Angeles in October 2012, for a term starting in August 2013. We also congratulate Leslie on completing her service as Program Co-Chair for - [Lee Plave Named Director of ABA Forum’s International Division](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-named-director-of-aba-forums-international-division/) - The Governing Committee of the ABA Forum on Franchising recently appointed Lee to head the Forum’s International Division (formerly known as IFDI). Lee’s two-year appointment was effective in August 2012. - [Plave Koch Highly Ranked in 2011-2012 U.S. News – Best Lawyers “Best Law Firms”](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-highly-ranked-in-2011-2012-u-s-news-best-lawyers-best-law-firms/) - The 2011-2012 U.S. News – Best Lawyers “Best Law Firms” rankings are complete and Plave Koch has earned impressive placement. According to the publisher, “the rankings are based on a rigorous evaluation process that included thousands of clients, highly skilled lawyers and law firm representatives. An unprecedented amount of data was collected, emphasizing the scope - [Lee named “Washington, DC Best Lawyers Franchise Lawyer of the Year” for 2011](https://plavekoch.com/lee-named-washington-dc-best-lawyers-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year-for-2011/) - Best Lawyers, the oldest and most respected peer-review publication in the legal profession, has named Lee J. Plave as the “Washington, DC Best Lawyers Franchise Lawyer of the Year” for 2011. After more than a quarter of a century in publication, Best Lawyers is designating “Lawyers of the Year” in high-profile legal specialties in large - [Leslie Curran Named President of National Association of Women Business Owners (NAWBO) Greater D.C.](https://plavekoch.com/leslie-curran-named-president-of-national-association-of-women-business-owners-nawbo-greater-d-c/) - Leslie Curran was named to serve as the President of NAWBO Greater D.C. (See NAWBO-DC website.) - [Who’s Who Legal names Plave Koch a Global Leader in Franchise Law](https://plavekoch.com/whos-who-legal-names-plave-koch-a-global-leader-in-franchise-law/) - Who’s Who Legal of London has named our firm as one of the global leaders in franchise law in its publication The International Who’s Who of Franchise Lawyers 2011. We are especially pleased that seven of our partners are included in the 2011 edition. The editors commented that: Falls Church-based “franchise powerhouse” Plave Koch sees seven - [New Virginia Law Impacts Franchise Relationships, including Post-Termination Restrictions](https://plavekoch.com/new-virginia-law-impacts-franchise-relationships-including-post-termination-restrictions/) - By: Ben Reed, Partner at Plave Koch PLC On April 13, 2026, Governor Abigail Spanberger signed into law amendments to the Virgina Retail Franchising Act. In substance, the law makes two significant additions to the existing Act: It amends Section 553 of the Act by adding a new subsection that provides that “Any franchise contract - [Plave Koch Welcomes Nathan Baney as Partner](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-welcomes-nathan-baney-as-partner/) - Former DOJ trial attorney brings bankruptcy, restructuring experience to support franchise clients Falls Church, VA (May 7, 2026) - Plave Koch PLC is pleased to announce that Nathan Baney has joined the firm as a partner. Baney brings significant experience handling bankruptcy, restructuring and complex litigation matters in federal and state courts. At Plave Koch, - [Small Change, Big Impact: Legal Considerations for Franchisors Amid the Penny Shortage](https://plavekoch.com/small-change-big-impact-legal-considerations-for-franchisors-amid-the-penny-shortage/) - By: Amanda Bannourah Four months ago, the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceased production of pennies due to rising production costs. While the disappearance of pennies may seem insignificant to many, it carries substantial implications for businesses, particularly franchise systems. With little federal guidance in place, businesses are left uncertain of how to navigate this - [Plave Koch PLC Welcomes Stephanie Blumstein as Partner](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-plc-welcomes-stephanie-blumstein-as-partner/) - Former senior counsel for one of the world’s largest hotel franchisors strengthens firm’s franchise and distribution law capabilities April 2, 2026 – Falls Church, VA – Plave Koch PLC is pleased to highlight that Stephanie Blumstein joined the firm as a partner in July 2025. Her practice focuses on franchise and distribution law, where she - [Amanda Bannourah Featured in QSR Magazine on Navigating the Penny Shortage in Franchise Systems](https://plavekoch.com/amanda-bannourah-featured-in-qsr-magazine-on-navigating-the-penny-shortage-in-franchise-systems/) - Amanda Bannourah was recently featured in QSR Magazine, where she explores how the penny shortage is impacting quick-service and fast-casual franchise systems nationwide. In the absence of clear federal guidance, brands are facing legal and operational challenges related to rounding policies, consumer protection laws and cash-handling practices. Amanda emphasizes the importance of proactive, systemwide policies and - [Franchisor Revenue Recognition Simplified](https://plavekoch.com/franchisor-revenue-recognition-simplified/) - Lee Plave Plave Koch and Aaron Chaitovsky, CPA Citrin Cooperman On January 28, 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued its long-awaited “practical expedient,” which will truly help privately-held franchisors tackle the relatively new revenue recognition requirements of US GAAP. Franchisors have been waiting for this development for quite some time, and the FASB - [We’ve Got A LOT to be proud of…](https://plavekoch.com/weve-got-a-lot-to-be-proud-of/) - Plave Koch has been recognized by our peers for several prestigious awards in franchising law. We are grateful for the recognition and for the team that makes it possible! Plave Koch is honored to announce that eight of our lawyers have been recognized in the 2022 Edition of The Best Lawyers in America® for Franchise - [How can franchisors protect their domain names?](https://plavekoch.com/how-can-franchisors-protect-their-domain-names/) - Golden arches and a black swoosh are two examples that likely evoke the image of their corresponding business. The branding used to gain recognition for McDonald’s and Nike are well-known and global. The marketing team behind these decisions has done their job and done it well. Those who are looking to make sure their own - [Unlocking success: Franchise development strategies](https://plavekoch.com/unlocking-success-franchise-development-strategies/) - For franchisors, the journey of selling franchises is a remarkable one. You've already established a solid business model, and now it's time to explore the next step: franchise development. The growth and expansion of your franchise network are critical for reaching new heights. Here’s what you should know about some effective franchise development strategies designed - [Domino’s Falls the Right Way, but FedEx Fails to Deliver](https://plavekoch.com/dominos-falls-the-right-way-but-fedex-fails-to-deliver/) - California Supreme Court Rejects Vicarious Liability Claim by Franchisee’s Employee against Franchisor While Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Holds Delivery Drivers Are Employees not Independent Contractors under California Law One month after the NLRB’s General Counsel announced that he would pursue complaints against McDonald’s regarding alleged unfair labor practices at McDonald’s franchisees (see our alert - [We’re 13 for 13!](https://plavekoch.com/were-13-for-13/) - As we approach our 13th anniversary, our firm has grown to match our years. We proudly announce new partner Dave Worthen and new lawyer Maggie Naylor. David Worthen has over 1,000 cases under his belt, and his litigation record is matched by few in the franchise bar. His broad experience representing franchisors includes intentional underreporting - [Worry But Don’t Hyperventilate (Yet): What the “NLRB Action” Means for Franchisors + Action Items](https://plavekoch.com/worry-but-dont-hyperventilate-yet-what-the-nlrb-action-means-for-franchisors-action-items/) - Client Alert on the NLRB General Counsel’s Statement Concerning McDonald’s USA LLC with Practical Tips for Actions Items to Consider Download PDF There have been many reports that the National Labor Relations Board (known as the NLRB in Washingtonian alphabet-speak) has issued an order, published a decision, or otherwise reached a final conclusion in a case involving - [Nutrition Labeling Standards](https://plavekoch.com/nutrition-labeling-standards/) - Tucked into the health insurance reform bill that recently passed in the House of Representatives was a provision labeled “NUTRITION LABELING OF STANDARD MENU ITEMS AT CHAIN RESTAURANTS AND OF ARTICLES OF FOOD SOLD FROM VENDING MACHINES.” A copy of the relevant portion of the bill is attached. This bill is similar to an industry-sponsored - [Supreme Court decision on federal court jurisdiction](https://plavekoch.com/supreme-court-decision-on-federal-court-jurisdiction/) - Last week, in a unanimous decision, the U.S. Supreme Court found that for the purpose of federal court jurisdiction, a corporation’s “principal place of business” is limited to where its “nerve center” is located (typically, at its corporate headquarters). In Hertz Corp. v. Friend, No. 08–1107, the Court considered an appeal that stemmed from a - [La Quinta decision on enforcing system changes](https://plavekoch.com/la-quinta-decision-on-enforcing-system-changes/) - We wanted to pass along the attached decision from the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals yesterday involving La Quinta Inns and a former franchisee that we thought might be of interest to you. The Sixth Circuit reached some helpful conclusions regarding enforcing system change in hotel systems, enforcing liquidated damages in hotel franchise agreements, and - [Domino’s Pizza not liable for delivery car accident, rules Maine Supreme Court](https://plavekoch.com/dominos-pizza-not-liable-for-delivery-car-accident-rules-maine-supreme-court/) - Domino’s Pizza is not vicariously liable for an automobile accident caused by a pizza deliveryman, the Maine Supreme Court has ruled. A pizza deliveryman was in a car accident with a man on a motorcycle. The motorcyclist sued the pizza store as well as Domino’s Pizza, which had franchised the store. He claimed that Domino’s - [Chinese Franchise Regulation](https://plavekoch.com/chinese-franchise-regulation/) - The current Chinese Franchise Regulations, which took effect on May 1, 2007, require franchisors to complete a regulatory filing and to provide disclosure before they may offer franchises in the PRC. Franchisors also must satisfy other requirements, such as the infamous “2+1 rule” (requiring a franchisor to have two company-owned units operating for at least - [Red Lion Hotels decision](https://plavekoch.com/red-lion-hotels-decision/) - On December 7th, the US Court of Appeals for 9th Circuit handed down an opinion in Red Lion Hotels Franchising, Inc. v. MAK, LLC, 2011 WL 6061516 (9th Cir., Dec. 7, 2011). Of particular note is the court’s conclusion that the “franchisee bill of rights” under the Washington Franchise Investment Protection Act (FIPA) applies if - [Franchisors and Facebook](https://plavekoch.com/franchisors-and-facebook/) - If you attended the Technology Summit at this year’s IFA Convention, you heard Facebook announce that IFA members would be given access to FB’s new parent/child tool to control how franchisees use the brand on Facebook. The news was the culmination of work that Ken Colburn of The Data Doctors and Lee Plave started in - [Plave Koch asks FTC to ease restrictions on providing financial performance information about company-owned units](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-asks-ftc-to-ease-restrictions-on-providing-financial-performance-information-about-company-owned-units/) - On March 12, 2012 we submitted a letter to Lois Greisman, Associate Director for Marketing Practices at the Federal Trade Commission, requesting that the FTC revise its guidance on disclosure of financial performance representations. Our letter pointed out that some state regulators have used the FTC’s existing guidance as authority for sharply narrowing the scope of permissible disclosures regarding company-owned - [Plave Koch urges state franchise regulators to expand number and scope of exemptions from registration requirements](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-urges-state-franchise-regulators-to-expand-number-and-scope-of-exemptions-from-registration-requirements/) - On May 15, 2012, we submitted comments on the Model Franchise Exemptions proposed by the Franchise and Business Opportunity Group of the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA). Among other things, we recommended expanding the proposed “fractional franchise” exemption and adding an exemption for franchise sales involving nominal fees. - [Reminder: File Your New York “Information Returns for Franchisors” by June 20th](https://plavekoch.com/reminder-file-your-new-york-information-returns-for-franchisors-by-june-20th/) - If you have any franchisees in New York, then don’t forget to submit your New York “Information Returns for Franchisors” by June 20th. Not sure what you have to do? We’ve provided a brief summary below. How Does This Apply to You? The New York “Information Returns for Franchisors” requirement applies to any franchisor that - [Supreme Court Decision on Forum Selection Clauses](https://plavekoch.com/supreme-court-decision-on-forum-selection-clauses/) - The Supreme Court’s decision in Atlantic Marine Construction Co., Inc. v. US District Court for the Western District of Texas, No. 12-929, had several holdings of import for franchise companies. The decision follows the Supreme Court’s precedents in The Bremen, Carnival Cruise Lines, and Stewart Organization v. Ricoh, in giving forum selection clauses great weight, - [What the NLRB Action Means for Franchisors – with practical tips](https://plavekoch.com/what-the-nlrb-action-means-for-franchisors-with-practical-tips/) - About.com August 8, 2014 http://franchises.about.com/od/Franchise-Structure/fl/What-the-NLRB-Action-Means-for-Franchisors-with-practical-tips.htm - [McDonald’s Settles Claim by Franchisee’s Employees](https://plavekoch.com/mcdonalds-settles-claim-by-franchisees-employees/) - You may have read the news reports that McDonald’s Corp. settled a case involving a claim that it was a joint employer along with one of its franchisees. That settlement was announced on October 31 and follows an interim ruling by a federal court that may provide practical guidance to franchisors. Here are the details: - [SBA Announces Changes to Franchise Financing](https://plavekoch.com/sba-announces-changes-to-franchise-financing/) - The Small Business Administration (SBA) recently announced a significant change in their process for reviewing applications by franchisees for SBA-backed financing. The changes are the result of a years-long dialogue among the agency, the International Franchise Association, franchise lawyers, and critical third-party vendors such as FranDATA. The SBA’s staff had previously wrestled with the question - [Plave Koch ranks among top in “Best Lawyers” and “Who’s Who Legal”](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-ranks-among-top-in-best-lawyers-and-whos-who-legal/) - Our firm is honored to continue its string of “Tier 1” national and regional rankings for Franchise Law in the 2018 U.S.News – Best Lawyers “Best Law Firms” results. The rankings are determined through a peer review by other leading attorneys in the field and client evaluations. Ranked #1 and #13 respectively in North America, Lee Plave and Dave Koch were recognized as Top Thought Leaders according to - [Client Alert: SBA Issues New Procedures Aimed at Simplifying Franchise Financing](https://plavekoch.com/client-alert-sba-issues-new-procedures-aimed-at-simplifying-franchise-financing/) - On October 13, 2017, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) announced significant changes to its procedures for processing franchisor financing. In particular, the SBA issued “Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 50 10 5(J),” which revises the SBA’s franchise review procedures for 7(a) and 504 loans. These new changes roll back some of the procedures put into - [Lee Plave of Plave Koch wins Franchise Lawyer of the Year at the Who’s Who Legal Awards](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-of-plave-koch-plc-wins-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year-at-the-whos-who-legal-awards/) - [Eight Plave Koch Partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal](https://plavekoch.com/eight-plave-koch-partners-recognized-by-whos-who-legal/) - Eight Partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal Our firm is honored to have eight Partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal, an independent London-based publishing group, which provides research, analysis and reports on international legal services. Regina Amolsch Leslie Curran Marisa Faunce Dave Koch Michael Laidhold Lee Plave Ben Reed Jim Rubinger Who’s Who Legal ranks [nap_names id="FIRM-NAME-3"] - [Plave Koch Founding Partners recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders 2019 Global Elite](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-founding-partners-recognized-in-whos-who-legal-thought-leaders-2019-global-elite/) - Lee Plave and Dave Koch recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders 2019 Global Elite Lee Plave and David Koch were recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders 2019 Global Elite which brings together the insight, expertise and wisdom of some of the world’s foremost lawyers and experts in a single book. - [Lee Plave Named 2019 Global Franchise Lawyer of the Year](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-named-2019-global-franchise-lawyer-of-the-year/) - Lee Plave was named global Franchise Lawyer of the Year for the second consecutive year by WWL. “In winning this award for the second time, Mr. Plave has once again showed his outstanding skill, expertise and reputation in the field of franchising, said Rupert Wilson, WWL’s editor. “Respondents to our research recommended him more than - [David Koch, Lee Plave, and Leslie Curran Recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders Global Elite 2020](https://plavekoch.com/david-koch-lee-plave-and-leslie-curran-recognized-in-whos-who-legal-thought-leaders-global-elite-2020/) - David Koch, Lee Plave, and Leslie Curran Recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders Global Elite 2020 Lee Plave, David Koch, and Leslie Curran were recognized in Who’s Who Legal: Thought Leaders – Global Elite 2020, which brings together the insight, expertise and wisdom of some of the world’s foremost lawyers and experts in a - [All Ten Plave Koch partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal](https://plavekoch.com/all-ten-plave-koch-partners-recognized-by-whos-who-legal/) - Ten Partners recognized by Who’s Who Legal All nine of the firm’s partners — Regina Amolsch, Leslie Curran, Marisa Faunce, David Koch, Michael Laidhold, Lee Plave, Leslie Pujo, Ben Reed ,Jim Rubinger and David Worthen— were named by London-based Who’s Who Legal to WWL’s list of the top franchise lawyers in the world for 2019. - [Lee Plave awarded 2019 Lewis G. Rudnick Award](https://plavekoch.com/lee-plave-awarded-2019-lewis-g-rudnick-award/) - Co-Owner Lee Plave was awarded by the American Bar Association Forum on Franchising’s with the Lewis G. Rudnick Award. The Lewis G. Rudnick Award is known as the highest and most prestigious award a franchise attorney can receive, recognizing his experience, professionalism, and leadership in franchising. This award is in memory of Lew Rudnick, who was - [Proud to Announce Our Newest Partner](https://plavekoch.com/proud-to-announce-our-newest-partner/) - We are thrilled to announce that Valerie Brennan has joined the [nap_names id="FIRM-NAME-3"] team as our newest (and our eleventh!) partner. Valerie is a top-notch intellectual property attorney with 25+ years of large firm experience. She joins our vibrant Trademark practice – and transforms it into our Trademarks & Copyrights practice – as we add - [Client Alert: Resolve to Audit Your Trademarks in 2020](https://plavekoch.com/client-alert-resolve-to-audit-your-trademarks-in-2020/) - By: Valerie Brennan The start of the year is an excellent time to take stock of your trademark portfolio through an (internal or external) audit – a quick check that your brands as protected match your use. What is a trademark audit? A trademark audit is a review of a brand portfolio, including both registered - [The How and Why of Trademark Symbols](https://plavekoch.com/the-how-and-why-of-trademark-symbols/) - by Valerie Brennan Trademark symbols or notices – TM, SM and ® – serve important purposes but it’s not always clear why and how companies should use them. Here’s a concise guide: Which? Use TM for unregistered product marks, SM for unregistered service marks (but TM is ok too), and ® for federally registered marks - [Protecting the Trade Dress in Your Store Layout](https://plavekoch.com/protecting-the-trade-dress-in-your-store-layout/) - by Valerie Brennan Store design / layout protection is a hot topic in trademark and copyright circles at the moment. Trade dress protection can be added to your arsenal of tools for preventing copycats from profiting off your creativity. It’s far from easy and requires a clear strategy and well-documented approach, but can be worth - [Excusable Non-Use – A Timely Option](https://plavekoch.com/excusable-non-use-a-timely-option/) - by Valerie Brennan COVID-19 has caused many businesses to forcibly shutter in the U.S., temporarily, due either to state orders or necessary restrictions to protect employees and patrons. To maintain federal trademark registrations, however, the owner must make periodic maintenance filings declaring that a registered mark remains in use in connection with the goods and/or - [USPTO Issues Notice of Right to Extend Trademark Filing Deadlines by 30-Days](https://plavekoch.com/uspto-issues-notice-of-right-to-extend-trademark-filing-deadlines-by-30-days/) - by Valerie Brennan On March 31, 2020, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) issued a notice that most trademark filing deadlines may be extended by 30 days. Specifically, any deadline that was due on or between March 27, 2020 and April 30, 2020 can be extended 30 days from the initial date due. - [Ben Reed co-presents at 2020 ABA Annual Developments Session](https://plavekoch.com/ben-reed-co-presents-at-2020-aba-annual-developments-session/) - We are pleased to announce that our partner Ben Reed will be co-presenting the Annual Developments session at the 43rd Annual Forum on Franchising Annual Meeting! As those who have attended the Forum’s Annual Meeting know (and for those who have not), the Annual Developments session today is the Forum’s signature event, providing a “thoughtful, - [IP Considerations in Creating a Character](https://plavekoch.com/ip-considerations-in-creating-a-character/) - Yet another dispute over copyright rights in sports branding has hit the news. Similar to the fight over the Baltimore Ravens logo many years ago, the Phillies are embroiled in a dispute with the designers of the “Phillie Phanatic” mascot over who owns the copyright rights. These battles provide a good backdrop for understanding copyright - [Trademark Modernization Act News Alert](https://plavekoch.com/trademark-modernization-act-news-alert/) - The Trademark Modernization Act of 2020 was included in the bipartisan 2020 coronavirus stimulus bill that passed on December 22, 2020, and was signed into law yesterday. The TM Act of 2020 will bring three important changes to trademark law (the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051 et seq.) of significance to brand owners. First, - [Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act (HR 842)](https://plavekoch.com/protecting-the-right-to-organize-pro-act-hr-842/) - Our partner Lee Plave, together with Ron Gardner, jointly wrote to the Chair and Ranking Members of the U.S. House Committee on Education and Labor and the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions concerning the pending joint employer provisions of the PRO Act. Ron is a partner with Dady & Gardner of - [Legal Eagle Roundtables](https://plavekoch.com/legal-eagle-roundtables/) - Our partner Ben Reed spoke on a panel about “Zee-Zor Legal Logic Post COVID” sponsored by Franchise Times. How should franchise attorneys be thinking about franchising as we move beyond the COVID-era? Hear from Franchise Times “Legal Eagles” who represent franchisors and franchisees on the big issues of the day. Do force majeure and related ## Pages - [Home](https://plavekoch.com/) - Plave Koch PLC is one of the largest franchise law practices in the country. For proven representation and trusted franchisor advice, call 703-774-1200. - [The American Franchise Act Is Gaining Momentum: What Franchisors Should Do Now](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/the-american-franchise-act-is-gaining-momentum-what-franchisors-should-do-now/) - [Nathan Baney Shares Insights in Westlaw Today on Rising Franchisee Bankruptcies and Key Considerations for Franchisors](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/nathan-baney-shares-insights-in-westlaw-today-on-rising-franchisee-bankruptcies-and-key-considerations-for-franchisors/) - As franchisee bankruptcies continue to increase, Nathan Baney shares practical guidance in a recent Westlaw Today commentary on how franchisors can prepare before financial distress leads to bankruptcy. Nathan discusses why early planning is critical, offering practical strategies for documenting defaults, protecting contractual rights, reviewing security interests, and preserving brand assets. He also explores key bankruptcy considerations that can - [Steven Torgesen](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/steven-torgesen/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Steven-Torgesen-2025-headshot.png” alt=”Steven Torgesen” title_text=”Steven Torgesen 2025 headshot” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Steven Torgesen - [Nathan Baney](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/nathan-baney/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Nathan-Baney-IMG_1985.jpeg” alt=”Nathan Baney” title_text=”Nathan-Baney-IMG_1985″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Nathan Baney [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” - [DNA Map](https://plavekoch.com/our-story/dna-map/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|on|off” admin_label=”Desktop Section” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row disabled_on=”on|off|off” _builder_version=”4.20.0″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” max_width=”1366px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text content_tablet=” DNA Map Us Them How we define success with clients ResonanceClient views us as an extension of itself. ExecutionA vendor who delivers assignments on time with quality. How we define success - [Videos](https://plavekoch.com/our-story/videos/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”h1 Text” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#FFFFFF” sticky_enabled=”0″] Videos [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”About Us” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px||20px||true|false” custom_margin_tablet=”20px||20px||true|false” custom_margin_phone=”15px||15px||true|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#FFFFFF” sticky_enabled=”0″] About Us [/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”80%” module_alignment=”left” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_code][et_pb_text admin_label=”The - [Our Approach](https://plavekoch.com/our-story/our-approach/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#FFFFFF” sticky_enabled=”0″] Our Approach We launched Plave Koch in February 2007 with a vision to break away from the routines and perverse incentive structures of large law firms. - [Our Team](https://plavekoch.com/our-team/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ hover_enabled=”0″ collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#FFFFFF” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” hover_enabled=”0″ collapsed=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.6″ custom_padding=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#FFFFFF” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Text” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Our Team [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Partners” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ text_font=”|||on|||||” text_font_size=”22px” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”40px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Partners [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ - [About The Firm](https://plavekoch.com/our-story/) - Learn more about how Plave Koch PLC got started, and what makes our premier team of franchise law attorneys stand above the rest. - [Our Legal Services](https://plavekoch.com/our-legal-services/) - The attorneys at Plave Koch PLC offer skilled guidance in all aspects of franchise law. Backed by over 230 years of combined experience representing franchisors. - [Blog](https://plavekoch.com/blog/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Plave Koch Legal Blog [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [News & Honors](https://plavekoch.com/news-honors/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Plave Koch: Individual And Firm Honors Two Plave Koch PLC attorneys recognized as 2026 Super Lawyers Partners Dave Koch and Marisa Faunce continually recognized for their outstanding - [Lee Plave](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/plave-lee-j/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/8_LeePlave.jpg” alt=”Attorney Lee Plave” title_text=”8_LeePlave” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Lee Plave [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [Plave Koch PLC Welcomes Stephanie Blumstein as Partner](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/plave-koch-plc-welcomes-stephanie-blumstein-as-partner/) - [Mia Krinsky](https://plavekoch.com/our-team/mia-krinsky/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/MIA-2.png” alt=”Mia Krinsky” title_text=”MIA 2″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” width=”85%” max_width=”85%” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] - [Hannah Taylor](https://plavekoch.com/our-team/hannah-taylor/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Hannah-400-1.png” alt=”Hannah Taylor” title_text=”Hannah-400″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” width=”85%” max_width=”85%” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Hannah - [Alternatives to Franchising: Joint Ventures and Exemption-Based Franchising](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/alternatives-to-franchising-joint-ventures-and-exemption-based-franchising/) - [Valerie Brennan](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/brennan-valerie/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/ValerieBrennen-op.jpg” alt=”Attorney Regina Amolsch” title_text=”ValerieBrennen-op” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Valerie Brennan [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [Plave Koch In The Press](https://plavekoch.com/news-honors/plave-koch-in-the-press/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Plave Koch In The Press Amanda Bannourah Featured in QSR Magazine on Navigating the Penny Shortage in Franchise Systems Amanda Bannourah was recently featured in QSR Magazine, where - [Leslie Curran](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/curran-leslie-d/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/6_Leslie.jpg” alt=”Attorney Leslie Curran” title_text=”6_Leslie” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Leslie Curran [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [The How and Why of Trademark Symbols](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/the-how-and-why-of-trademark-symbols/) - This content is pulled in dynamically through a template in the Divi Theme Builder - [Karina Malo](https://plavekoch.com/our-team/karina-malo/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Karina-Malo-800.jpg” alt=”Karina Malo” title_text=”Karina-Malo-800″ _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Karina Malo [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text - [But I Want Out Now: Efficient Breach of Contract in Franchise Disputes](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/but-i-want-out-now-efficient-breach-of-contract-in-franchise-disputes/) - [Benjamin Reed](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/reed-benjamin-b/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/1_BenReed.jpg” alt=”Attorney Ben Reed” title_text=”1_BenReed” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Benjamin Reed [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - 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[By the Numbers](https://plavekoch.com/our-story/by-the-numbers/) - Plave Koch PLC is one of the largest franchise law practices in the country. For proven representation and trusted franchisor advice, call 703-774-1200. - [Legal Update 2023 – Keep Up or Face the Consequences: The Intersection of Privacy, Vehicle Rental Laws and New Technology](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/legal-update-2023-keep-up-or-face-the-consequences-the-intersection-of-privacy-vehicle-rental-laws-and-new-technology/) - [Avoiding the Accidental Franchise and Other Licensing Pitfalls](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/avoiding-the-accidental-franchise-and-other-licensing-pitfalls/) - [Negotiating Agreements With Franchise Conglomerates In Latin America](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/negotiating-agreements-with-franchise-conglomerates-in-latin-america/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] This content is pulled in dynamically through a template in the Divi Theme Builder [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Copyright Protection for the Franchised Business](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/copyright-protection-for-the-franchised-business/) - [Vehicle Rental Law – Past, Present, and Future](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/vehicle-rental-law-past-present-and-future/) - [Telematics, EVs, and Other Pressing Topics in Vehicle Rental Law for 2022 and Beyond](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/telematics-evs-and-other-pressing-topics-in-vehicle-rental-law-for-2022-and-beyond-2/) - [Car Rental Legal Issues](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/car-rental-legal-issues/) - [Moderator, General Counsels Roundtable](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/moderator-general-counsels-roundtable/) - [2023 Legal Update](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/2023-legal-update/) - [AI, Telematics, and Data](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/ai-telematics-and-data/) - [Legal Panel](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/legal-panel/) - [Vehicle Rental Law 101](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/vehicle-rental-law-101-5/) - [2025 Legal Update](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/2025-legal-update/) - [Legal Update: Risk, Regulations, and Developments](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/legal-update-risk-regulations-and-developments/) - [Navigating Legal Risk in Car Rental: State Law Variations, Federal Rules, and Operational Liabilities](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/navigating-legal-risk-in-car-rental-state-law-variations-federal-rules-and-operational-liabilities/) - [Presentation “Is Arbitration Worth It? 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Reliance, Materiality, And Loss Causation: Analysis Of Key Elements Of Franchisee Claims For Franchise Disclosure](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/eureka-or-gotcha-moment-reliance-materiality-and-loss-causation-analysis-of-key-elements-of-franchisee-claims-for-franchise-disclosure/) - [Franchise Litigation Basics](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/franchise-litigation-basics/) - [Do Not Count It Out; The Implied Covenant Of Good Faith And Fair Dealing Is Alive And Well](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/do-not-count-it-out-the-implied-covenant-of-good-faith-and-fair-dealing-is-alive-and-well/) - [A Franchisee’s Guide To Reading And Using The FDD](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/a-franchisees-guide-to-reading-and-using-the-fdd/) - [Franchise Litigation Basics](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/franchise-litigation-basics-2/) - [Regina Amolsch](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/amolsch-regina-b/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/7_Regina.jpg” alt=”Attorney Regina Amolsch” title_text=”7_Regina” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.19.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Regina Amolsch [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [Nora Murphy](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/murphy-nora/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Nora-Murphy-new.jpg” alt=”Photo Of Nora Murphy” title_text=”Nora-Murphy-new” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Nora Murphy [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text - [Owen Gibson](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/gibson-owen/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/G-owen.png” alt=”Photo of attorney Owen Gibson” title_text=”AmandaB” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Owen Gibson - [Vehicle Rental Law](https://plavekoch.com/our-legal-services/vehicle-rental-law/) - Plave Koch provides legal services to vehicle rental firms, auto manufacturers, dealerships and fleet managers. Trusted legal support for Mobility, Car Share, Carsharing, Subscription, Loaners, or Vehicle Lease issues. - [Meaghan Trocki](https://plavekoch.com/our-team/meaghan-trocki/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” collapsed=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Meaghan-Trocki.png” alt=”Meaghan Trocki” title_text=”Meaghan Trocki” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”85%” max_width=”85%” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” - [Jim Rubinger](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/rubinger-james-c/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/3_JamesRubinger-1.jpg” alt=”Attorney Jim Rubinger” title_text=”3_JamesRubinger” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Jim Rubinger [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [Michael Laidhold](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/laidhold-michael-robin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/4_Michael.jpg” alt=”Attorney Michael Laidhold” title_text=”4_Michael” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Michael Laidhold [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [Dave Koch](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/koch-david-w/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2_DavidKoch.jpg” alt=”Attorney Dave Koch” title_text=”2_DavidKoch” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Dave Koch [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [Marisa Faunce](https://plavekoch.com/attorney/faunce-marisa-d/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ specialty=”on” module_id=”top-area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://plavekoch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MarisaFaunce.jpg” alt=”Attorney Marisa Faunce” title_text=”MarisaFaunce” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”215px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.14.8″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”H1 Full Name” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Marisa Faunce [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ - [FTC Proposes to Ban Enforcement of Non-Compete Clauses in Current and Future Employment Contracts](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/ftc-proposes-to-ban-enforcement-of-non-compete-clauses-in-current-and-future-employment-contracts/) - This content is pulled in dynamically through a template in the Divi Theme Builder - [Privacy Policy](https://plavekoch.com/privacy/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Privacy Policy The information contained in this website is not to be understood or construed as legal advice on any matter – rather, this content is provided only for - 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The best way to get guidance on your specific legal issue is to contact a - [Advertising And Trade Regulation](https://plavekoch.com/our-legal-services/advertising-trade-regulation/) - Plave Koch has a robust team of business and franchisor attorneys who are well-trained in issues relating to consumer protection, advertising and trade regulations. - [Business And Finance Transactions](https://plavekoch.com/our-legal-services/business-finance-transactions/) - The attorneys at Plave Koch are well-versed in a wide range of business financial transactions. We represent a variety of businesses and franchisors across the globe. - [Domain Names, Internet And Technology](https://plavekoch.com/our-legal-services/domain-names-internet-technology/) - For many businesses, internet technology forms the cornerstone of their operation. 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This content is pulled in dynamically through a template in the Divi Theme Builder - [Distribution and Supply Arrangements In International Franchise Networks](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/distribution-and-supply-arrangements-in-international-franchise-networks/) - This content is pulled in dynamically through a template in the Divi Theme Builder - [Corporate Counsel’s Guide to Documenting E-Commerce Transactions: The E-Commerce Legal Survival Guide](https://plavekoch.com/plave-koch-legal-library/corporate-counsels-guide-to-documenting-e-commerce-transactions-the-e-commerce-legal-survival-guide/) - This content is pulled in dynamically through a template in the Divi Theme Builder - [Why Franchising? 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